Monthly Archives: June 2011

Project Sunflower: Kindle DX, iPad and XOOM (Purchasing and Installing Content, and Integration)

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In this article we showcase the ways in which the three devices allow purchase and installation of content, and look at the integration capabilities each device has to offer.

Kindle DX

Purchasing and Installing Content

  • Content for the Kindle can be downloaded on a PC/Mac from the Amazon web-site and transferred to the device by USB.
  • Content can be purchased and downloaded on the Kindle itself  (Wi-Fi or 3G required).

Integration

  • Kindle apps are available for iOS devices as well as Android devices
  • Kindle purchases are transferable to other Kindle devices

iPad

Purchasing and Installing Content

  • Purchase and downloading of content on a PC/Mac requires iTunes to be installed. Content can be transferred through USB.
  • Content can be purchased and downloaded on the iOS device from the iBooks app available in the App Store.

Integration

  • Books purchased in iBooks cannot be read on eBook readers running on platforms other than iOS
  • Other devices can read books purchased from the Kindle App

Motorola Xoom

Purchasing and Installing Content

  • Free ebooks can be downloaded from Google Books on the desktop and on the device
  • Google Books provides links to purchase books from other booksellers
  • Content can be transferred to the device through USB

Integration

  • Books purchased can be read on other Android devices
  • Books purchased can be read on iOS devices that have the Google Books app installed
  • Google Book is also compatible with any browser with JavaScript enabled

Project Sunflower: The Unboxing Experience

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The devices (Amazon Kindle DX, Apple iPad and Motorola XOOM) we ordered a few weeks back finally arrived yesterday. Here’s how it went.

Kindle DX

Amazon has made great use of the Kindle’s E Ink display, with instructions displayed on the screen, waiting to be read once the Kindle is unboxed. The display showed where the power button was, asking to slide and release, and also to plug in the Kindle to a power source. On starting, the Kindle was already setup to the Amazon account it was registered with and displayed a user’s guide. Very simple.

iPad

Setting up the iPad was a bit tedious. On switching on the device, it immediately showed the iTunes USB screen that indicated connecting the iPad to a PC/Mac for setup. The iPad does not start unless connected to a PC/Mac that has iTunes installed. Since I did not have a desktop with iTunes installed, it took some time to install iTunes just to setup the iPad and get the iPad to work. Once this was done, the on-screen instructions took care of the rest. This issue will be solved in the next iOS update allowing wireless setup of iOS devices, but presently its not supported.

XOOM

The XOOM looked different from the other two devices, as its primary orientation is landscape and not portrait. The iPad and Kindle have the Power/Sleep button on the edge of the device. Expecting the same, I checked its edges for the power button. To my surprise, it was not to be found. After checking all sides and mistaking the SIM card slot for the power button, I decided to resort to the documentation. This was the first time I had to check documentation given with the device to find the power button. Its a concave button, placed very close to the camera, which is hardly visible in low lighting conditions. However, it was only a first time thing, after which it made sense as to why the button is placed where it is. Its very convenient and easy to reach when holding the device in landscape mode, as your finger naturally rests very close to the button.

Now, since the wait is done and the devices are finally here, we can start working with them.

Project Sunflower: Devices for Research

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There are a large number of eReaders currently available in the market. We have chosen three devices, one with an E Ink display and the other two with LED displays, each running on a different operating system. Amazon Kindle DX, Apple iPad 2 and Motorola Xoom are three devices we will be using. The Kindle DX runs on Linux, iPad on iOS and the Motorola Xoom on Android 3.0.

 

Amazon Kindle being a dedicated eBook reader has capability to read eBooks by default, without requiring the installation of an eBook application. iPad and Xoom being tablet PCs primarily, require an additional application to be installed that allows the device to render eBooks. We will be considering the native applications that are developed specifically for the device.

Apple iPad

iBooks is the default application for reading eBooks on the iPad. It is free to download from the Apple App Store, and allows in-app purchases. The iBookstore has over 200,000 eBooks available for purchase, with some free ones. There are other eBook apps too, such as the Kindle app and many more.

Motorola Xoom

Google Books is the default application for reading eBooks on Android devices. However, due to publisher restrictions, Google Books is not available to users in UK (yet). The Kindle app for Android works just fine, though you need to have an Amazon account. The other eBook apps rated highly in the Android Market (Android’s App Store) are mostly paid.

Amazon Kindle DX

The Kindle is a dedicated eBook reader. Books are directly displayed on the homescreen, where you can start reading immediately. You can purchase books from the Kindle Store. Most of the books also have a free sample that Amazon wirelessly transfers to the device, allowing you to read the beginning of the book and then decide whether to buy it or not.

Project Sunflower

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Project Sunflower aims to perform hardware landscaping on various eBook readers currently available in the market. The aim is to understand various factors that affect and influence the rendering of the ePub format on the different eBook readers. The studies conducted during the course of the project will help us better understand the current situation of the eBook reader capabilities in terms of the ePub format and also give insight into probable recommendations, if any that may help us enhance the usability and effectiveness of the eBook readers as well as the eBook medium as a whole.

Approach

The project is divided into three areas of work in order to realise the main objective:

  • Documentation of installation, usage and software integration for each of the chosen candidate systems.
  • The activities to be performed during this phase are review and analysis of factors such as:
    • Software features of each device through practical testing to help evaluate usability and ‘learnability’ of the device features.
    • User impression of device speed and responsiveness
    • User reading speed on each device
    • User satisfaction with the device
    • Impact of choice of platform on user recall of the information read
  • Evaluate device ergonomics

Final Outcome

The final results obtained from the study will be put together into a comprehensive document with findings and suitable recommendations in the form of a usabillity study report.
As a secondary result, we will also be detailing the methodology used in order to conduct each study (for example, method used to monitor muscoskeletal stresses).

A Brief Introduction to eBooks and eReading

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eBooks have been around for almost 4 decades now. The earliest eBooks were those in Project Gutenberg, the oldest digital library, founded in 1971.  eBooks and eReaders have gained a lot of popularity in the last decade or so. A large of people are increasingly moving towards eBooks to satisfy their literary needs.

eBooks

For those who have heard of eBooks but don’t really know what they are, an eBook stands for electronic book. These eBooks can be read on computers or other electronic devices. For starters, if I were to ask how would you carry your favourite books, each around 1000 pages on an international flight which you may or may not want to read again, what would you do? Yes, you do have to carry your clothes and other essentials too. In such a case, chances are, you’ll leave the books at home. eBooks were created to solve this exact problem. eBooks are mainly for portability and providing convenient and fast access to books, with newer devices supporting news, magazines and internet surfing. eBooks come with various memory options ranging from limited internal memory allowing you to store around 200 books to ones with an expandable memory of up to 64GB allowing you to store as many as 50,000 eBooks. A huge number of eBooks are currently sold by publishers all over the world.

Some of the oldest written scripts (Cuneiform script) date back to the 30th century B.C. Our ancestors drew paintings and symbols on clay and stone for very many years. We then evolved from writing on clay to writing on papyrus (made from the pith of the Papyrus plant) and other materials, eventually coming to the invention of paper which was superseded by digital information. We have come a long way from reading pictures and writings off stone and clay that can last for ages, to reading books, magazines and novels on small hand-held devices that can be erased by the touch of a button, but if not can stay for just as long. These handheld devices are capable of automatically updating news and other necessary information within a few seconds of the information becoming available.

eBook Readers

There are a large number of eBook readers currently available in the market. These eBook readers differ from each other in a number of ways such as the underlying operating system, hardware capabilities, available screen real estate, display technology and others. These eBook readers are capable of rendering different types of eBook formats; ePub, PDF, mobi, txt and azw being some of the most widely used. Due to the large number of eBook readers available, deciding which one to go for is not an easy task. Especially when some of them cost around £500. Making an informed decision by reviewing each and every device can take hours on end, seldom giving fruitful results and making it a matter of personal preference. All the devices have rights and wrongs, pros and cons, winning features and well, some not-so-good features.

ePub Format

The ePub format has gained popularity among eBook makers as it is designed for re-flowable (content presentation adapts to the output device) and re-sizable content . A large number of readers are capable of rendering the ePub format in a variety of form factors. These include traditional PCs and laptops, tablet PCs, Android and iPad devices, eInk devices in several configurations ranging from ‘paperback-size’ to A4-equivalent, mobile telephones and MP3 players, and so forth.

CC Image by Rodrigo Galindez